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Give Me a Strict Constructionist
uch is being said in the Republican presidential debates about the need for
strict constructionist judges. Giuliani says that. Thompson says that. Give us
judges in the federal courts, they say, who will interpret the Constitution
literally, as the framers originally intended. Give us judges that don’t legislate their own views but enforce the views of those great men who founded
this country.
Anytime you commute Scooter Libby and jail hundreds of Muslims, I think you
ought to go back and read the Constitution.
Well, I think I agree. I think it would be a good thing, indeed. I think it
would be a good thing to have judges who shared the framer’s view that it is the Congress and not the president or the president’s media outlets who declare war. We could use a little of the old tradition just
now as the president and the flamboyant jingoists of commercial media set us up
for a presidential war against Iran. The Constitution says that Congress, and
only Congress, can do that. OK, let’s go back to strict construction.
Or what about the issue of a standing army: In 1688, a parliament in England
threw out a king, James II, because the fellow insisted upon maintaining his
own standing army. At the time of our constitution, 100 years later, the whole
idea of a standing army was still anathema. Nobody liked it. Today, George Bush
likes it, or at least he likes aircraft carriers, but I don’t think he is really a strict constructionist.
At the time James II was thrown out, in 1688, one the major complaints against
him was that he picked and chose between the laws he wanted to enforce and
those he wanted to ignore. Sometimes he would suspend a whole statute that had been passed by the parliament and just not enforce it.
George W. Bush does the same thing. He does not like the idea of being limited
in his tortures so he just ignores the statute. Or he does not want to trouble
with a warrant to search all our e-mails so he just tells Congress that he will
not get warrants when he does not want to. He doesn’t like habeas corpus because that would give the people in Guantanamo the right
to come to court to ask why were they there.
Before our constitution, there were a whole lot of kings who did not like habeas
corpus, and so the framers provided that the writ can be suspended only in the
event of rebellion or invasion. A strict constructionist ought to tell the
president about that. Right now there is neither a rebellion nor an invasion
going on, and anyone who says there is, is making new law, just like Giuliani
and Thompson say they should not do. And while you are at it, you could advise
the president about the constitutional right of bail for prisoners and the
right to be represented by an attorney.
Another reason that James II got the boot was his habit of dispensing with
certain laws that applied to his friends. It would be like George Bush
commuting the sentence for Scooter Libby or saying that he would not enforce
affirmative action because it would damage his friends in big business. Or that
he would not enforce the rule prohibiting aid to churches. King James hounded
his dissenters -- a group of bishops -- and threw them into the Tower of
London. George Bush hounded his dissenters like former chief of staff General Shinseki
(who said we would need more troops) or former U.S. secretary of the treasury
Paul O’Neill (who said, "What? Iraq?") and threw them out into the street. The penalty
was not so bad, but the principle was the same.
There’s more: James tried to get his own supporters into the parliament and interfered
with elections in the villages of England. An alarmed opposition stood up to
him. Now, anyone who thinks that the election results in Ohio in 2004 or in
Florida in either 2004 or 2000 were tampered with can really hope for strict
construction. If paper ballots were good enough to get us Washington and
Jefferson and Lincoln, the old days don’t look so bad.
The English deposed James because they took these abuses seriously, and being a
strict constructionist myself, I do too. Anytime you commute Scooter Libby and
jail hundreds of Muslims, I think you ought to go back and read the
Constitution.
So, it’s OK with me. Let’s get some real strict constructionists and get this country back to the
principles upon which it was founded. No more standing armies; no more
presidential declarations of war; no more fiddling around with ancient legal
principles like habeas corpus, dabbling in torture or messing with our
elections. Jefferson and Washington would not have liked all that, and I’m with them.
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